{"id":23705,"date":"2022-01-13T14:54:31","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T14:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=23705"},"modified":"2022-01-13T14:54:31","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T14:54:31","slug":"the-imam-making-pronunciation-mistakes-in-the-jummah-fardh-prayer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/the-imam-making-pronunciation-mistakes-in-the-jummah-fardh-prayer\/","title":{"rendered":"The Imam Making Pronunciation Mistakes in the Jummah Fardh Prayer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 05747<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by: <span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Alimah Habiba Akhtar<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><u><b>Question:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">We have a question about the Quran recitation during Juma Fardh Salah. A person was appointed to lead Juma prayer on Friday where he mispronounced a few words in the recitation. He had not learned any sort of tajweed and was reciting without it. According to my mild understandings, these types of mistakes are called Lahn Al Jali.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">As a Hafiz praying behind this person I, alongside many others, realized that he made mistakes pronouncing 4 different letters which he mixed up. These letters were <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0633<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">\/ <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u062b <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0639 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">\/ <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0627 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0642<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0643 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">and <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0632<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">\/<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0630<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000; font-size: 12pt;\">If we have made these mistakes in the Fardh Juma Prayer, is our salah valid or invalid based on these mistakes made? We are emailing you this to acquire a professional Fatwah from an honourable Mufti from your Fatwah Center. We would like to hear back from you as soon as possible. Jazakallah Khair.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>Answer:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Allah SWT states in Surah Muzammil, verse 4:<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">&#8220;and recite the Qur\u2019an clearly with tartil (in a distinct and well-measured tone)&#8221; (1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">The above verse is explained by understanding what the term tarteel refers to. Such a recitation with tarteel is the recitation demonstrated by the Prophet SAW. This is acknowledged in the following hadith:<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">It was narrated from Ya&#8217;la bin Mamlak that :<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">He asked Umm Salamah about the recitation and prayer of the Messenger of Allah (<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Unicode MS;\">\ufdfa<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">) and she said: &#8220;Why do you want to know about his prayer?&#8221; Then she described his recitation as being so measured and clear that each letter could be distinguished. (2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Thus, it&#8217;s very important that we seek to learn to recite in the correct manner and that is by reciting with Tajweed and fluency. The one who is selected for imamate should have appropriate recitation and pronunciation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">In regards to making errors in prayer as mentioned in your query, the conclusion will depend on the type of error. Consider the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">If he recited a wrong letter and thus made an error which was such that didn&#8217;t alter the meaning of the verse to something else, the Salah doesn&#8217;t become invalid.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">If the meaning is changed in such a way that the letters can easily be differentiated, then the Salah is rendered invalid<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">If the meaning is changed in such a way that the letters can be differentiated but with difficulty, then the Salah is valid according to most scholars (3)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Hence, in response to your query, depending on the errors made by the imam due to pronunciation and the effect it has on the meaning, your Salah will be affected accordingly. In one&#8217;s own prayer, it is easier to spot and change but in the case of an imam, this may be recurring, so, someone should intervene to create a dialogue and discuss the recitation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Only Allah knows best<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Written by Alimah Habiba Akhtar<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">(1)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u0632\u0650\u062f\u06e1 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u06cc\u06e1\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0650 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0621\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u062a\u0650\u06cc\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">[Surah Al-Muzzammil 4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">(2)<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064f \u0642\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">Sunan an-Nasa&#8217;i 1022 <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">(3)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Verdana, serif; color: #000000;\">(Fatawa Hindiyyah, Volume 1, Page 87, Darul Kutub Ilmiyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 05747 &nbsp; Answered by: Alimah Habiba Akhtar &nbsp; Question: We have a question about the Quran recitation during Juma Fardh Salah. A person&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23705"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23705"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23719,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23705\/revisions\/23719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}