{"id":26120,"date":"2022-12-28T18:29:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T18:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=26120"},"modified":"2022-12-28T18:29:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T18:29:08","slug":"praying-at-the-graveyards-and-making-duaa-to-the-awliyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/praying-at-the-graveyards-and-making-duaa-to-the-awliyah\/","title":{"rendered":"Praying at the Graveyards and Making Duaa to the Awliyah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 06444<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by: Maulana Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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I was asking about the fatwa Mufti Tosir Miah wrote about the 15th Shabaan concerning visiting graveyards, and salatul tasbih.<\/span><\/p>\n

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I thought that the mufti promoted praying a salatul tasbih at graveyards, but the admin explained that it isn’t the case. Here is the link to the fatwa:<\/span><\/p>\n

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https:\/\/islamqa.org\/hanafi\/daruliftaa-birmingham\/20307\/what-is-the-significance-of-the-15th-of-shabaan\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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I first wrote to the admin saying that I appreciated the first part of the article where there is a discussion about the authenticity of the hadith, but the mufti ends the article with no critical discussions at all, there is a fatwa to visit graveyards and then as it seemed to me, in connection to the fatwa a guideline to salatul tasbih is given.<\/span><\/p>\n

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My question is, what is the mufti’s opinion on praying at graveyards, and what is his opinion on making du’a to the awliya? Or asking the awliya for blessings and making du’a to them at their Graves?<\/span><\/p>\n

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And I would also like to ask the mufti, which really concerns me as well, whether is it permissible to make du’a to the prophet a.s. Or even can one make du’a to any other of prophets like the ulil azm, the five greatest prophets?<\/span><\/p>\n

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And one last question can Muslims make du’a to Ali ibn abi Talib?<\/span><\/p>\n

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My expectations are that the mufti will confirm that only making du’a to the prophet is permissible, and that’s cause I have been following Asrar Rashid the last two years. If that is the case what is the evidence?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of <\/strong><\/u>All<\/strong><\/u><\/em>\u0101<\/strong><\/u><\/em>h<\/strong><\/u><\/em>, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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PRAYING NEAR GRAVES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Praying at graves is of two types:<\/span><\/p>\n

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The first type is praying to the occupant of the grave. This is major Shirk<\/em>. It exceeds the bounds of Isl\u0101m<\/em> and takes a person out of the fold of Isl\u0101m<\/em>. This is because a prayer is an act of worship, and it is not permissible to do any act of worship to anyone other than All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em>. {Worship All\u0101h<\/em> and do not associate partners with Him (in worship)} [Surah al-Nis\u0101; 4:36<\/em>] [1]<\/span><\/p>\n

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The second type is praying to All\u0101h<\/em> in the graveyard. This covers a few issues:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Firstly,<\/strong> performing the Jan\u0101zah<\/em> Salah<\/em> in the graveyard is permissible.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Secondly,<\/strong> performing Fardh Salah<\/em> in the graveyard. This is strictly impermissible, whether it is a Fardh Salah or Nafl Salah.<\/em>\u00a0We find numerous narrations prohibiting this:<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Prophet \ufdfa said: \u201cAll the earth is a Masjid<\/em> apart from the graveyards and bathrooms.\u201d [Sunan al-Tirmizi: Hadith 317; Sunan Ibn M\u0101jah: Hadith 606, 745<\/em>] [2]<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Messenger of All\u0101h<\/em> \ufdfa feared that His grave would be turned into an idol which is worshipped: \u201cO All\u0101h<\/em>, do not let my grave become an idol which is worshipped. All\u0101h\u2018s<\/em> anger is severe against people who take the graves of their Prophets as Masjids<\/em>.\u201d [Muwatta\u2019 al-M\u0101lik: Hadith 419<\/em>] [3]<\/span><\/p>\n

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All\u0101h\u2019s<\/em> Messenger \ufdfa in his fatal illness said: “ All\u0101h<\/em> cursed the Jews and the Christians, for they built the places of worship at the graves of their prophets. If that had not been the case, then the Prophet’s graves would have been made prominent before the people. So (the Prophet \ufdfa was afraid, or the people were afraid that His grave might be taken as a place for worship. [Sah\u012bh al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b: Hadiths 435, 1330, 1390, 4441; Sah\u012bh al-Muslim: Hadith 529; Sunan Abi D\u0101w\u016bd: Hadith 3227; Sunan an-Nas\u0101\u2019i: Hadith 2047<\/em>] [4]<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thirdly,<\/strong> praying in the direction of the grave. This is Har\u0101m.<\/em> This refers to standing in such a way where a person is performing Salah<\/em> facing the Qiblah<\/em> but also having a grave in front of him without any wall or Sutra<\/em> in front of him. This could be in a nearby field or enclosure.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Prophet \ufdfa said: \u201cDo not sit on graves and do not pray to face them.\u201d [Sah\u012bh al-Muslim: Hadith 972; <\/em>Sunan at-Tirmizi: Hadith 1050; Sunan Abi D\u0101w\u016bd: Hadith 3229; Sunan an-Nas\u0101\u2019i: Hadith 760<\/em>] [5]<\/span><\/p>\n

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RITUALS AT GRAVEYARDS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Some people visit Maz\u0101r\u2019s<\/em> and actually bow and prostrate before them which is an act of Kufr<\/em>. To make Sajdah<\/em> in order to show submissiveness and obedience to anyone other than All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> is Har\u0101m<\/em> and an act of Kufr.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Some people supplicate and pray to these Maz\u0101r\u2019s<\/em> seeking help and assistance, with the hope that the dwellers of the grave will answer their prayers. This is Shirk<\/em> and must not be done.<\/span><\/p>\n

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People are also seen making rounds around the four corners of the grave (like Taw\u0101f<\/em>). This is totally Har\u0101m<\/em> in Isl\u0101m<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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MISGIVINGS AT GRAVES<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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The greatest sin committed at graves is when Muslims<\/em> mistakenly supplicate to <\/em>the inhabitants of the grave under the false belief that these Prophets, saints or righteous people have supernatural powers to benefit them.<\/span><\/p>\n

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All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> says: \u201cThose you call upon besides Him do not own even the skin of a date-stone. If you call upon them, they do not hear you, and if they did hear you, they could not answer you. On the Day of Resurrection, they will deny your idolatry.\u201d [Surah al-F<\/em>\u0101<\/em>tir 35:14<\/em>] [6]<\/span><\/p>\n

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Um Habiba<\/em> and Um Salama<\/em> (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627) mentioned about a church they had seen in Ethiopia in which there were pictures. They told the Prophet \ufdfa about it, on which He \ufdfa said: \u201cIf any religious man dies amongst those people, they would build a place of worship at his grave and make these pictures in it. They will be the worst creatures in the sight of All\u0101h<\/em> on the Day of Resurrection.\u201d [Sah\u012bh al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b: Hadiths 427, 434, 1341, 3873; Sah\u012bh al-Muslim: Hadith 528; Sunan an-Nas\u0101\u2019\u012b: Hadith 704<\/em>] [7]<\/span><\/p>\n

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I went to Al-Hirah<\/em> and saw them (the people) prostrating themselves before a governor of theirs, so I said: The Messenger of All\u0101h<\/em> \ufdfa has most right to have prostration made before him. When I came to the Prophet \ufdfa, I said: \u201cI went to Al-Hirah<\/em> and saw them prostrating themselves before a governor of theirs, but you have most right, Messenger of All\u0101h<\/em>, to have (people) prostrating themselves before you.\u201d He \ufdfa said: \u201cTell me, if you were to pass my grave, would you prostrate yourself before it?\u201d I said: \u201cNo.\u201d He \ufdfa then said: \u201cDo not do so. If I were to command anyone to make prostration before another, I would command women to prostrate themselves before their husbands, because of the special right over them given to husbands by All\u0101h<\/em>.\u201d [Sunan Abu D\u0101w\u016bd: Hadith 2140<\/em>] [8]<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Prophet \ufdfa warned his companions and the rest of the Ummah<\/em> from the evil deeds of nations passed who prayed over the graves of their Prophets and took them as directions and places of prayer, just as the idolaters used to prostrate to them and revere them.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Prophet \ufdfa further said: \u201cVerily, those before you would take the graves of their prophets and righteous as places of prayer. Do not take graves as places of prayer. I forbid you from doing so.\u201d [Sahih al-Muslim: Hadith 532<\/em>] [9]<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Prophet \ufdfa said: “Do not sit on the graves and do not pray facing them.\u201d [Sah\u012bh al-Muslim: Hadith 972; Sunan at-Tirmizi: Hadith 1050; Sunan Abu D\u0101w\u016bd: Hadith 3229; Sunan an-Nas\u0101\u2019i: Hadith 760<\/em>] [10]<\/span><\/p>\n

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WASEELAH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Taw\u0101sul<\/em> and Waseelah<\/em> literally mean to make a request or supplicate through a means. This, however, is different to worshipping the deceased or making Dua<\/em> to the deceased directly as explained above. The basis for this is the Qur\u2019<\/em>\u0101<\/em>n<\/em> itself. All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h Ta\u2019<\/em>\u0101l\u0101<\/em> calls to: \u201cSeek a means (Waseelah<\/em>) to Him.\u201d [Surah al-M<\/em>\u0101\u2019idah<\/em> 5:35<\/em>] [11]<\/span><\/p>\n

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It is also established from a number of Hadiths<\/em> of the Prophet \ufdfa as well.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In another verse, All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h Ta\u2019<\/em>\u0101l\u0101<\/em> states: \u201c\u2026If they would have come to you when they had wronged themselves to seek All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h\u2019s<\/em> forgiveness and if the Rasool<\/em> had also asked All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h\u2019s<\/em> forgiveness for them, they would have found All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h<\/em> Forgiving, Merciful.\u201d [Surah an-Nis<\/em>\u0101<\/em> 4:64<\/em>] [12]<\/span><\/p>\n

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There are various forms of Taw\u0101sul<\/em> and Waseelah<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Firstly<\/strong>, to make Taw\u0101sul<\/em> to All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> that He accepts your Dua<\/em> due to having performed a certain good deed is permissible and unanimously accepted. It is supported by the Hadith<\/em> in which three people were trapped in a cave. Each of them made Dua<\/em> to All\u0101h<\/em> Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> to move the obstructing boulder by way of requesting All\u0101h<\/em> Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> to accept their Dua\u2019s<\/em> due to some good deed that each of them had done. Thus, with each Dua<\/em> the boulder moved slightly until there were able to escape. [Sah\u012bh al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b: Hadith 2215, 2272, 2333, 3465, 5974; Sah\u012bh al-Muslim: Hadith 2743; Sunan Abu D\u0101w\u016bd: Hadith 3387<\/em>] [13]<\/span><\/p>\n

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Secondly<\/strong>, to make Taw\u0101sul<\/em> with the names and attributes of All\u0101h<\/em> Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em>. This is also permissible and is supported by the following verse: \u201cAnd All\u0101h<\/em> has beautiful names, so call unto Him through them.\u201d [Surah A\u2019r\u0101f 7:180<\/em>] [14]<\/span><\/p>\n

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For instance, if someone says: \u201cO All\u0101h<\/em>, I ask you through your attributes and beautiful names to grant my wish…\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thirdly<\/strong>, to make Taw\u0101sul<\/em> to All\u0101h<\/em> Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> through the rank and position of certain individuals, alive or deceased. This includes the Prophets \ufdfa, the martyrs and any other pious servant of All\u0101h<\/em>. This form of Taw\u0101sul<\/em> is also permissible according to the vast majority of the Ulama<\/em> and it has in fact remained part of their practice.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Some scholars even mention a fourth<\/strong> type of Taw\u0101sul<\/em>, where a person requests a living pious servant of All\u0101h<\/em> to make Dua<\/em> for him. This is also unanimously accepted.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The only type of Taw\u0101sul<\/em> that is disputed is the third type, where one makes Taw\u0101sul<\/em> through individuals that are alive or deceased by saying such sentences as: \u201cO All\u0101h<\/em>, I beseech you to accept my Dua<\/em> due to the status that Rasulullah \ufdfa (or some other pious person) holds in Your eyes.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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There are numerous proofs that support the permissibility of Taw\u0101sul<\/em> through individuals. The following is an example:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sayyidun<\/em>\u0101<\/em> Uthm<\/em>\u0101<\/em>n ibn Hunayf <\/em>(\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647)\u00a0narrates that once a blind person came to the Messenger \ufdfa and said: \u201cO Messenger of All<\/em>\u0101h<\/em>! Ask All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h<\/em> to cure me.\u201d The Messenger \ufdfa replied: \u201cIf you wish I will make Dua<\/em> or else you may be patient and this is better for you.\u201d The man said: \u201cMake Dua<\/em> instead.\u201d The Messenger \ufdfa then commanded him to make Wudhu<\/em> properly and that he recites the following Dua<\/em>: \u201cO All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h<\/em>, verily, I ask of you and I turn to you through your Prophet, the Prophet of mercy, O Muhammad<\/em> \ufdfa, verily, I have turned to my Lord through you so that my need be fulfilled. O All<\/em>\u0101<\/em>h<\/em>, accept His intercession on my behalf.\u201d [Sunan at-Tirmizi: Hadith 3578; Sunan Ibn M<\/em>\u0101jah: Hadith 1385<\/em>] [15]<\/span><\/p>\n

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The words: \u201cI turn to you through your Prophet\u201d clearly prove Taw\u0101sul<\/em> through the position of a person.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u200f”\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u200f”\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n

The above permissibility is in regard to one who asks All\u0101h<\/em> Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> for a particular need and in doing so, he uses some honourable personality as his Waseelah (means) without thinking or believing that the person is being supplicated to or that he will fulfil his need. Yes, if one asks directly from the deceased and he believes that the Anbiy\u0101<\/em> \ufdfa or the pious independently possess the power to provide, then this would be Shirk<\/em> (polytheism) because he is now ascribing partners to All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Only All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101 <\/em>knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Maulana Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

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[3]\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u200f\u00a0“\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0634\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u200f”\u200f \u200f.\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[4]\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064f\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064c\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u062a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064d\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062d\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0635\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u200f\u00a0“\u200f \u0644\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u200f”\u200f\u200f.\u200f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u200f.\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[5]\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062b\u064e\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u200f\u00a0“\u200f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u200f”\u200f \u200f.\u200f<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

}[6]\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u06e1\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u06cc\u064e\u0633\u06e1\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u062f\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u06e4\u0621\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0633\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u06cc\u064e\u0648\u06e1\u0645\u064e \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0642\u0650\u06cc\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u06cc\u064e\u0643\u06e1\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0634\u0650\u0631\u06e1\u0643\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06da{<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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