{"id":30923,"date":"2024-06-04T11:54:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T11:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=30923"},"modified":"2024-06-04T12:11:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T12:11:47","slug":"terminating-the-pregnancy-before-120-days","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/terminating-the-pregnancy-before-120-days\/","title":{"rendered":"Terminating the Pregnancy Before 120 Days"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 07159<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by: Maulana Safraz Mohammad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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Regarding the question asked, I also would like specific clarification on the following.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Given the baby scientifically has over > a 99% chance of having Edward syndrome (life-limiting condition) in that 90-95% of children pass away soon at or soon after birth or within the 1st year and the remaining 5% pass away before reaching puberty; what is the ruling with regards to terminating the pregnancy before 120 days when there are undetermined variables as to how long the baby will live after birth? I.e.. The baby may live 1 week 1 month 1 year 5 years or 10 years depending on Qadr’Allah<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

In addition, following on from the above and importantly, there are 3 different forms of Edwards’ syndrome, “full form”, “mosaic form” and “partial form” Edwards’ syndrome.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As explained in the email sent yesterday the full form is the most severe where the baby usually passes away during later pregnancy or soon after birth. However, in the “partial form” which is the least severe, the baby can survive beyond one year but normally with health and learning disabilities. To quote ” Some babies with “partial form” may have severe health problems like those seen in full form Edwards’ syndrome. Other babies may have much less serious health issues. There are even cases where the baby seems to have no health issues at all.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Many babies with the mosaic form of Edwards’ syndrome will have some form of learning disability and developmental delay (when a child takes longer to start doing certain activities, like walking and talking, than other children their age).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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The life expectancy for babies with mosaic or partial forms of Edwards’ syndrome is also very variable. Some will live long lives, while others will have a much shorter life expectancy.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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At this stage of 104 days (15 weeks pregnancy) the severity of the Edwards’ syndrome in the baby cannot be fully established before 120 days, so what is the Shariah ruling with regards to terminating a pregnancy at this stage? As there are several significant variables, would it be deemed as murder in Sharia terms before 120 days given which of the 3 different forms of Edwards’ syndrome cannot be fully established? Nauzubillah.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Finally, I am told the major scholarly opinion is the soul (ruh) enters the fetus\/embryo at around 120 days (4 months) after conception and Some state it is 40 days.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Is there a strong basis for the soul (ruh) to enter the fetus\/embryo at around 40 days or is it definitely 120 days? And is it exactly 120 days or is this an approximate?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Also unfortunately I feel there will be a detriment to my mental health and well-being as the pregnancy progresses and giving birth to a baby that will very likely be having Edward syndrome. Plus the extent and severity of ill-health of the baby are largely unknown till the baby is born. Does the mental health of the monthly affect the ruling?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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It is clearly mentioned in the <\/span>Hadith <\/span><\/i>that the soul is blown into the fetus after four months (120 days) from the time of conception. Thereafter it is now considered a human and there is no possibility of abortion at this stage because abortion will be tantamount to murder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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However, the question is if the fetus is not four months old yet can abortion be done? <\/span>Hanafi <\/span><\/i>scholars are of two opinions. However, the predominant view is permissibility if there is a necessity. Scholars have given various examples of what is a necessity. One example is, the child being conceived through <\/span>zina <\/span><\/i>and there is fear of corruption after the birth.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The <\/span>Edwards’ syndrome condition is and can be regarded as a necessity to do an abortion since the fetus will not be fully formed and will not live for long due to this condition.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 = \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u00bb (3\/ 176):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab[\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631]<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a: \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0644\u0650. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650. \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u064a\u0650\u062e\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb (5\/ 356):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Only Allah \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a Knows Best<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Maulana Safraz Mohammad<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 07159     Answered by: Maulana Safraz Mohammad   Question:   Regarding the question asked, I also would like specific clarification on the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30923"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30923"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30928,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30923\/revisions\/30928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}