{"id":34452,"date":"2024-12-18T10:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T10:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=34452"},"modified":"2025-01-01T14:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T14:42:23","slug":"seeking-the-walis-permission-in-nikah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/seeking-the-walis-permission-in-nikah\/","title":{"rendered":"Seeking The Wali’s Permission In Nikah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 07794<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by Alimah Saleha Bukhari Islam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Asalamulikum,\u00a0 an imam went to a nikkah, before the nikkah, he asked the wali, “Do you have consent from the girl, he said yes”. The imam goes and performs the nikkah, he asks the groom, do you accept the bride in your nikkah? He says yes. The key part, he forgets to ask the bride’s wali for his consent in front of everyone. Does this nikkah occur? Later on, someone asks him, you didn’t take consent from the wali, the imam says to ask the bride and she says she accepts the nikkah. What is the ruling?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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According to the Hanafi madhab, the nikah (marriage) of a mature woman (balighah) who gets married without a Wali (guardian) is\u00a0valid even though it is not encouraged due to the many complications that may arise from it. The general principle is that, according to the relied upon position in the Hanafi madhab, the marriage of a free, sane and adult woman without the approval of her Wali is valid if the person she is marrying is a legal and suitable match for her. However, if the person she is marrying is not a legal and suitable match, then her nikah would be considered invalid. In contrast, the other three madhahibs consider a nikah without a Wali\u2019s approval to be invalid irrespective of whether the person is a legal and suitable match or not. The Wali is believed to have the best interest of the child and so the wilayah carries weight in the decision of nikah. <\/span><\/p>\n

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If the Wali raises an objection in compatibility of the marriage keeping the woman\u2019s best interest in mind, for example, due to a mahr being absent – then in this case the Mahr mithl can be paid to settle this objection and validate the marriage.<\/span> The declared fatwa on invalidity of nikah is when a woman marries someone who is not her legal match – this is the chosen fatwa due to corruption of times. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The Hadiths stating marriage without a Wali’s approval is invalid should be interpreted in context to understand the Hanafi perspective. The following hadith, \u201cAny woman who marries without the permission of her guardian, her marriage is invalid, invalid, invalid\u201d is interpreted as meaning the marriage is invalid in specific situations, particularly when the woman marries someone not legally suitable for her. And the hadith, \u201cThere is no marriage without the (permission of a) guardian\u201d mainly apply to pubescent and slave women. For adult and free women, their marriages are considered valid even without a guardian\u2019s consent providing they marry someone legally suitable for them.<\/span><\/p>\n

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It’s important to note that the Hanafi madhab does not require a Wali\u2019s approval for an adult woman\u2019s marriage. This view respects both the Wali\u2019s and the woman\u2019s rights, suggesting that if both parties waive their rights, the marriage can proceed without an issue. This interpretation ensures that a woman\u2019s marriage to a legally suitable match is valid, safeguarding her autonomy while maintaining respect for traditional Wilayah roles which allow for the Wali to place an objection. In this situation, the dispute can be taken to a Shariah court.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Furthermore, Allah says in the Quran:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cWhen you divorce women, and they fulfil the term of their waiting period (idda), do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands, if they mutually agree on equitable terms.\u201d [Surah al-Baqarah, V: 232]<\/span><\/p>\n

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In this verse, Allah attributes the conducting of the marriage to women which thus implies that they can marry themselves without the permission and approval of their Wali. Moreover, the Wali\u2019s are instructed not to interfere by preventing women from marrying their former husbands.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Allah Most High says: \u201cIf any of you dies and leaves widows behind, they shall wait concerning themselves four months and ten days: When they have fulfilled their term (of idda), there is no blame on you if they dispose of themselves (marry themselves off) in a just and reasonable manner.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[Surah al-Baqarah, V: 234)<\/span><\/p>\n

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There is clear indication in this verse that women have the right to marry themselves and do not require the consent of their Wali.<\/span><\/p>\n

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With regards to your question and considering the above evidence \u2013 the Wali\u2019s statement affirming the bride\u2019s consent is sufficient. Thus, the Imam performing the nikah thereafter in his absence, having obtained the Wali\u2019s approval is valid. Even in the case where the Imam directly asked the bride for her consent to conduct the nikah (and she consented), then both scenarios are valid under the Hanafi opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063556 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a – \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u063557 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a – \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Only <\/span>Allah <\/span>knows best.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Alimah Saleha Bukhari Islam<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 07794     Answered by Alimah Saleha Bukhari Islam   Question:   Asalamulikum,\u00a0 an imam went to a nikkah, before the nikkah, he…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34452"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34452"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34959,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34452\/revisions\/34959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}