{"id":37176,"date":"2025-05-13T14:31:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T14:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=37176"},"modified":"2025-07-17T23:58:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T23:58:35","slug":"ruling-on-microsoft-esop-shares-and-zakat-obligations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/ruling-on-microsoft-esop-shares-and-zakat-obligations\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruling on Microsoft ESOP Shares and Zakat Obligations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 08218<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by: Alimah Maryam Badshah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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My brother works in Microsoft and he has been allotted some shares of the company as per the ESOP plan, but he can’t sell those shares until the expiry of 5 years.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Will the money gained through selling of Microsoft shares after expiry of 5 years be halal or haram, as shares of Microsoft, as of current record, are not Shariah compliant (checked through Shariah compliance application Musaffa Academy)?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Please reply and also tell me about zakat ruling for now before expiry of holding period.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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The permissibility of wealth gained through shares is dependent on a company\u2019s business activities, revenue and compliance with the Shari\u2019ah. There are several Islamic investing websites which analyse a company\u2019s financial reports and public data to make compliance assessments regarding whether or not it is in accordance with the Shariah.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The more prevalent Islamic investment research websites follow the standards and guidelines set by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Finance Institutions (AAOIFI). These websites have several stages of screening before they declare a company as permissible, impermissible or doubtful. These sites check to see if a company\u2019s interest-based debts and deposits are below \u2153 or 30% (based on Bukhari 5659). They also calculate how much of the company\u2019s generated income is from riba and impermissible operations, such as selling haram products, dealings in explicit content, unethical practices or interest-bearing financial instruments. Whilst it is better for a company not to have any impermissible revenue and such shares should be avoided, most Islamic standards organisations have set a tolerance level of 5% of a company\u2019s revenue before declaring a company to have impermissible or doubtful revenue.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The revenue of the \u201cMicrosoft Corporation\u201d covers several areas, such as computing, software, games, advertisements and interest (riba). As of the start of 2025, many investment websites have now labelled Microsoft as either doubtful or impermissible. After interest (riba), this appears to be due to their revenue produced through gaming and advertisements. Microsoft does not provide a detailed report regarding content revenue, so it is unclear as to exactly how much of the revenue from these sectors are from content that is impermissible.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Regardless of if a company has exceeded 5% or not, any percentage of shares that are from impermissible sources should be disposed of, usually via a charity. When trying to calculate how much should be disposed of, several investment websites offer \u201cpurification calculators\u201d that can assist in this. Each year or whenever these percentages are updated (usually quarterly), your brother should see how much of his shares are non-shari\u2019ah compliant and note how much of it was haram at the time. He should give this amount in charity either each time he calculates this or altogether when the shares are released.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As for the zakah on the shares that your brother has been given, after reaching the nisab he is required to give zakah on 2.5% of the share\u2019s zakatable assets at the end of each year, since he is now a partial owner of the business. For a company, zakat is applied to currency & resale items such as inventory and trade merchandise (including raw materials & unsold merchandise). Zakat is not due on what constitutes \u201ctools of the trade\u201d, such as equipment and buildings which are not for resale. This information would be difficult to establish for the regular person, however several investment websites also offer \u201czakat calculators\u201d to ascertain this amount.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In conclusion, the money gained from these shares will only become permissible once the portion that has been gained from impermissible revenue has been removed and disposed of and the zakat for the 5 years has been distributed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Only Allah knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Alimah Maryam Badshah<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sahih Al-Bukh\u0101ri 5659 (Bk.75, ch.13, sunnah.com)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Al-Fat\u0101wa al-Hindiyyah (Vol.3, pg.146-7, D\u0101r Al-Fiqr)<\/span><\/p>\n

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(\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0627)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Al-Bahr Al-R\u0101iq (Vol.6, pg.135, D\u0101r Al-Kitab Al-Islami)<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Bad\u0101’i’ Al-\u1e62an\u0101’i’ (Vol.5, pg.175-6, D\u0101r Al-Kutub Al-\u2019Ilmiyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

Raddul Muht\u0101r (Vol.6, pg.385, D\u0101r Al-Fiqr)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Al-Fat\u0101wa al-Hindiyyah (Vol.1, pg.178-80, D\u0101r Al-Fiqr)<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Al-Lub\u0101b Fi Sharh al-Kit\u0101b (Vol.1, pg.149, Al-Maktaba Al-\u2019Ilmiyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/aaoifi.com\/?lang=en<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/zoya.finance\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/musaffa.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 08218   Answered by: Alimah Maryam Badshah   Question:   My brother works in Microsoft and he has been allotted some shares of…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37176"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37176"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38509,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37176\/revisions\/38509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}