{"id":37255,"date":"2025-05-14T16:11:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T16:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=37255"},"modified":"2025-07-31T23:08:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T23:08:59","slug":"clarifying-the-validity-and-financial-obligations-in-divorce-and-khulah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/clarifying-the-validity-and-financial-obligations-in-divorce-and-khulah\/","title":{"rendered":"Clarifying the Validity and Financial Obligations in Divorce and Khul&#8217;ah"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 08244<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Answered by: Maulana Abdurrahman Mohammad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">I am asking this question on behalf of my sister and her marriage situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">My sister&#8217;s name is Maryam. She married a Dutch citizen of Turkish origin named Ozan. Their marriage was conducted in August of last year in Turkey, and Maryam received part of her Mehr in gold, and the agreement was for her to receive an\u00a0 additional 71 grams of gold in the next three years. The hope was that she would move to the Netherlands after a few months to live in her husband&#8217;s house. So Ozan went back to the Netherlands and Maryam went back to Iran.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Unfortunately, a number of big arguments ensued over the following five months. Finally on the 20th January 2025, during an argument Maryam said that she would give the Mahr back to finish this. After a few days on the 19th of January, Ozan said that based on her request for divorce, he is divorcing her and he would appreciate if she returns the part of Mehr that he has given her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">I also talked to him and he said the separation is final and they were divorced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">However there are some questions to be answered: Does Maryam have to give the Mehr back in order to complete the divorce (as a Khula&#8217;), or is the marriage already over and it would only be good conduct for her to give the Mehr back? We ask this because (as per Maryam) for the past 5 months, Ozan did not pay Nafaqah for her and now if her marriage is already over he would need to additionally pay the Nafaqah during her &#8216;Iddah (plus the fact that she was in her monthly cycle when he granted her request for divorce). As mentioned above there was also a clause that Maryam would receive an additional 71 grams of gold in the next three years, none of which was paid. So Maryam is willing to do everything correctly, but wants to know the exact amount to be considered in this case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Also, there was a clause in the marriage agreement that in case Ozan divorces Maryam, the Mehr would be increased by 285 grams of gold. In light of how he pronounced this divorce, does he have to pay this amount\/give this gold and would this be factored in the calculations, or not?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">We need to determine the exact terms of the Nikah contract and the wording used for Khul&#8217;a or Tal\u0101q. Please have a Shariah council review your case or follow up with more details regarding your case. Here are some general guidelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>What is Khul\u2019ah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Khul\u2019ah is when a wife requests a divorce from her husband in exchange of the entire or part of her Mahr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Khul&#8217; means removing the marriage property in exchange for something in the form of Khul&#8217;, as stated in Fath al-Qadir. It is correct with the wording of buying and selling, or in Persian [non-Arabic languages], as stated in al-Zahiriyah. (And its condition) is the condition of divorce. (And its ruling) is the occurrence of an irrevocable divorce, as stated in al-Tabyeen. And the intention of three is valid in it.<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>What is Tal\u0101q \u2018Ala Al-M\u0101l<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Tal\u0101q \u2018Ala Al-M\u0101l is when a husband divorces his wife in exchange of an amount of money<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If he divorces her for money and she accepts, the divorce takes place and the money is necessary on her [to give], and the divorce is irrevocable. This is stated in Al-Hidayah.<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Your Situation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">It is difficult to determine without knowing the wording whether we are dealing with a case of Khul\u2019ah, Tal\u0101q \u2018Ala Al-M\u0101l, or normal Tal\u0101q with the husband demanding money afterward. If we are dealing with Khul\u2019ah, the Mahr or whatever portion of it that was agreed on should be returned. If the entire Mahr was not given, she should return what she received and the rest of the Mahr required in Khula\u2019h drops off. If this is a case of Tal\u0101q \u2018Ala Al-M\u0101l where a certain amount was set, she should give whatever amount they agreed on. In these two cases, the wording of transactions is applied so the offer (Ij\u0101b) and acceptance (Qab\u014dl) should take place within that setting (Majlis) otherwise the offer expires, like delaying the answer for a couple of days for example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">And among them is in place, which is the union of the setting (Ittih\u0101d Al-Majlis), so that the offer and acceptance are in one setting [i.e. time and place]. If they differ, it is not concluded.<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">The offer of Khul\u2019ah could be extended if the wife specifies it in the wording of the offer. If the offer expires and the husband gives a regular Tal\u0101q then demands payment, the Tal\u0101q has occurred and she is not obliged to provide payment. If the Tal\u0101q was a conditional statement where he says that my wife is divorced if she returns to me her Mahr or pays an X amount of money, the condition must be fulfilled for Tal\u0101q to take place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Mahr Amount<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">The Mahr amount in these cases would be the increased amount, as the Mahr can vary based on a condition set in the contract.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">And if he marries a woman for a thousand if he does not have a wife, and for two thousand if he has a wife, or he marries her for a thousand if he does not expel her from her country, and for two thousand if he expels her from it, and he marries her for a thousand if she is a freed slave, and for two thousand if she is an Arab, and the like, then there is no doubt that the marriage is permissible. As for the dowry (Mahr), the first condition [the first conditional statement from the two conditional statements] is permissible without disagreement. If it is fulfilled, then she is entitled to what he named based on that condition. If it is not fulfilled, then if it is contrary to that or he does something contrary to what he stipulated, then she is entitled to a dowry equal to that of her peers (Mahr Mithl), not less than the minimum and not more than the maximum. This is the opinion of Abu Hanifah RA. Abu Yusuf and Muhammad RA said: Both conditions are permissible, as stated in Al-Bada\u2019i\u2019. If he marries her for two thousand if she is beautiful and for one thousand if she is ugly, it is valid. Both conditions [conditional statements] are permissible without disagreement, as stated in Al-Khulasah.<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If your case is Khul\u2019ah or Tal\u0101q \u2018Ala Al-M\u0101l where the return amount is fixed and unrelated to the Mahr amount, that fixed amount is necessary. If the return amount is less than the Mahr, he should pay you the remaining amount. In Khul\u2019ah:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If he divorced her in exchange for her dowry, then if the woman had been consummated with and she had received her dowry, the husband may take back her dowry. If it had not been received, the entire dowry is dropped from the husband.<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If this is a case of normal Tal\u0101q, he should pay you full Mahr if he had relations with you or Khalwah Saheehah was established (i.e. husband and wife were alone without the presence of a third party and were able to have relations). If not, then half of the Mahr is necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Amount in Khul\u2019ah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Fatawa Hindiyyah states:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If the rebellion [fault] is on the part of the husband, then it is not permissible for him to take anything from the compensation for the divorce, and this is the ruling of religiosity\/piety. If he takes it, then it is permissible according to the ruling and is binding, such that she does not have the right to take it back. This is in Al-Bada\u2019i\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">If the rebellion [fault] was on her part, we dislike him taking more than what he gave her as a dowry, but despite this, it is permissible to take the excess in Qad\u0101\u2019. This is in Qh\u0101yat Al-Bay\u0101n.<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>Demanding Nafaqah Payments After Divorce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">It is incorrect to demand past Nafaqah payments without the verdict of Q\u0101di (Islamic judge):<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(His statement: \u201cAnd the Nafaqah does not become a debt, etc.\u201d) That is, if he did not spend on her because he was absent from her or he was present and refused, then he is not required to pay it, rather it is dropped with the passage of time.<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Only Allah (\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e) knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Written by Maulana Abdurrahman Mohammad<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[1] \u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0638\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0651 \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0638\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(\u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0647\u064f) \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(\u0648\u064e\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064f) \u0648\u064f\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0652\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0651 \u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/487\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 1, pg. 488, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[2] \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/494\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 1, pg. 495, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[3] \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u064a\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0633\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0642\u0650\u062f\u064f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/1065#p1\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 3, pg. 3, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[4] \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e &#8211; \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 &#8211; \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064c \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e &#8211; \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 &#8211; \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e\u061b \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e &#8211; \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 -\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/307#p1\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 1, pg. 308, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[5] \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u062c\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f \u062f\u0650\u0631\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064d \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u062c\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0637\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u062c\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/488\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 1, pg. 489, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[6] \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0652\u062c\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0630\u064f \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639\u0650. \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0630\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u063a\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21640\/487\">Al-Fat\u0101w\u0101 Al-Hindiyyah<\/a>, vol. 1, pg. 488, Al-Ma\u1e6dba\u2019ah Al-Kubr\u0101 Al-Am\u012briyyah)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">[7] (\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u062e\u0652) \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0637\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629\u0650.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/21613\/1876\">Radd Al-Muht\u0101r<\/a>, vol. 3, pg. 594, Darul Fikr Beirut)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 08244 &nbsp; &nbsp; Answered by: Maulana Abdurrahman Mohammad &nbsp; Question: &nbsp; I am asking this question on behalf of my sister and 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