{"id":37530,"date":"2025-11-17T20:12:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T20:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=37530"},"modified":"2025-11-17T21:18:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T21:18:56","slug":"ruling-on-paying-higher-car-rental-insurance-to-reduce-deposit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/ruling-on-paying-higher-car-rental-insurance-to-reduce-deposit\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruling On Paying Higher Car Rental Insurance To Reduce Deposit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 08521<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by Mufti Muhammad Altaf Hossen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">When renting a car, is it permissible to take out higher insurance to reduce the deposit?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answer:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The reason why all forms of commercial insurances prevalent in modern trade are unlawful and against the principles of Shariah, is that they have either an element of interest (riba) or\/and gambling (qimar), both of which have been explicitly and sternly forbidden by Allah Most High in the Qur\u2019an in Surah Baqarah 274- 278. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Insurance is chancing in the sense that the premiums are paid for certain, whereas the return is uncertain. You may lose all the premiums you paid or may receive in return more than what you paid. This is known as chancing or gambling. There is also an element of interest here, as money is being exchanged for money, and one party pays less and receives more in return.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In Hanafi jurisprudence, engaging in higher insurance contracts is generally considered impermissible due to elements of uncertainty (gharar) and gambling (maysir). However, when renting a car, companies often require a substantial deposit to cover potential damages, offering an alternative option to pay a daily fee for additional coverage, thereby reducing or waiving the deposit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Abul Hasan Burhan Uddin had said in \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a&#8217; \u00a0(3)&#8217;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644:\u00a0&#8220;\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628&#8221;\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In this situation, in the case of paying insurance for the rental of car, one needs to determine whether chancing or interest is involved. If not, then it would be permissible to pay this type of (so-called) insurance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If the insurance per day is paid and nothing is gained in return, then there is not an element of Riba here, as Riba constitutes paying an amount and receiving\/giving more. It would be just regarded as an additional payment of rental. However, it could be said that in case of damage to the car, one is liable to pay the company for the damages, and the cost for these damages may be more than the actual amount paid, thus including it in the definition of Riba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Therefore, the best way to avail from this type of insurance is that one stipulates in agreement with the company that the insurance paid be included in the rental fee for the car, and any damages to the car is considered to be excused by the car company. In this way, it seems that this type of insurance is permissible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;\"><strong>References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Surah Baqarah (274- 278)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0662\u0667\u0664 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Those who spend their wealth by night and day, privately and publicly, will receive their reward from their Lord. They have nothing to fear, nor shall they grieve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0662\u0667\u0665 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0651\u0650 \u06da \u0630\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u06da \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u06d6 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Those who swallow usury will not rise, except as someone driven mad by Satan&#8217;s touch. That is because they say, \u201cCommerce is like usury.\u201d But God has permitted commerce and has forbidden usury. Whoever, on receiving advice from his Lord, refrains, may keep his past earnings, and his case rests with God. But whoever resumes\u2014these are the dwellers of the Fire, wherein they will abide forever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0662\u0667\u0666 \u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u06d7 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0643\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Allah condemns usury, and He blesses charities. God does not love any sinful ingrate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0662\u0667\u0667 \u00a0\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0622\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Those who believe, and do good deeds, and pray regularly, and give charity\u2014they will have their reward with their Lord; they will have no fear, nor shall they grieve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0662\u0667\u0668 \u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">O you who believe! Fear Allah, and forgo what remains of usury, if you are believers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Surah Maidah &#8211; 90<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0669\u0660 \u00a0\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0633\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">O you who believe! Intoxicants, gambling, idolatry, and divination are abominations of Satan\u2019s doing. Avoid them, so that you may prosper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(3)The name of the book<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/11820\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Topic: <a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/11820\/580\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639<\/a>\u00a0 Bab: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/11820\/604\">\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shamela.ws\/book\/11820\/617\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Volume: 3 pg 53<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only Allah (\u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644) knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Mufti Muhammad Altaf Hossen\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 08521 &nbsp; &nbsp; Answered by Mufti Muhammad Altaf Hossen &nbsp; Question: &nbsp; When renting a car, is it permissible to take out higher&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37530"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37530"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39479,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37530\/revisions\/39479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}