{"id":39901,"date":"2025-12-10T13:41:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=39901"},"modified":"2025-12-10T13:41:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:41:23","slug":"islamic-ruling-on-eavesdropping-for-self-protection-against-plots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/islamic-ruling-on-eavesdropping-for-self-protection-against-plots\/","title":{"rendered":"Islamic Ruling On Eavesdropping For Self-Protection Against Plots"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 08612<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by: Maulana Sakib Shadman<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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If a group of family members know there is dangerous \/ harmful scheming going on against them by others and that whenever they gather they discuss their plans, will it be permissible to eavesdrop \/record secretly without their permission?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Allah Ta’ala says in the Holy Quran;<\/span><\/p>\n

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{ \u06cc\u064e\u0640\u0670\u06e4\u0623\u064e\u06cc\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u06cc\u0646\u064e \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0671\u062c\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u06cc\u0631\u08f0\u0627 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0636\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u062b\u06e1\u0645\u08f1\u06d6 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u06cc\u064e\u063a\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u0628 \u0628\u0651\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0636\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0636\u064b\u0627\u06da \u0623\u064e\u06cc\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u06cc\u064e\u0623\u06e1\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u062d\u06e1\u0645\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u06cc\u0647\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u06cc\u06e1\u062a\u08f0\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0647\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0671\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e\u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u08f1 \u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u06cc\u0645\u08f1 }<\/span><\/p>\n

[Surah Al-\u1e24ujur\u0101t: 12]<\/span><\/p>\n

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Oh you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear All\u0101h; indeed, All\u0101h is Accepting of Repentance and Merciful.<\/span><\/p>\n

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We can learn from this beautiful verse that we must avoid suspicion of others. How can you be sure that these people are scheming against you? Perhaps your suspicion has no basis nor proof. Perhaps you are being paranoid.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) ascended the Minbar and called out with a raised voice: \u2019O you who accepted Islam with his tongue, while faith has not reached his heart! Do not harm the Muslims, nor revile them, nor spy on them to expose their secrets. For indeed whoever tries to expose his Muslims brother\u2019s secrets, Allah exposes his secrets wide open, even if he were in the depth of his house.\u2019\u201d He (Nafl\u2019) said: \u2018 One day Ibn \u2018Umar looked at the House- or \u2013 the Ka\u2019bah and said: \u2018What is it that is more honored than you, and whose honor is more sacred than yours! And the believer\u2019s honor is more sacred to Allah than yours.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thus we should not unnecessarily find faults with our Muslim brothers, and we should not spy on them out of suspicion. We should protect the honour of our fellow Muslim brothers by not exposing their secrets.<\/span><\/p>\n

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However, let us assume that you do have solid proof that a group of people are scheming against you. If appropriate, you may confront them and ask them what their issue is with you. Try to reconcile with those people, even if you believe they are in the wrong.<\/span><\/p>\n

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{ \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u06e1\u0645\u064f\u0624\u06e1\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0625\u0650\u062e\u06e1\u0648\u064e\u0629\u08f1 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0635\u06e1\u0644\u0650\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0628\u064e\u06cc\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0648\u064e\u06cc\u06e1\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0671\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e }<\/span><\/p>\n

[Surah Al-\u1e24ujur\u0101t: 10]<\/span><\/p>\n

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All believers are but brothers, therefore seek reconciliation between your two brothers, and fear Allah, so that you may be blessed with mercy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

The best course of action is to resolve your issues in an assertive and collaborative manner so that there is no malice or hostility between you and them.<\/span><\/p>\n

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However if this is absolutely impossible, then you may avoid such people who may harbour ill-will against you so that you do not become a victim of their scheme.<\/span><\/p>\n

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If avoiding such people does not prevent their scheme from harming you, AND you believe that spying on them is the only way to avoid this imminent harm, then in this particular case it will be permitted to spy on these people.<\/u> You must have a firm intention that you are only spying on them in order to protect yourself from their evil scheme. You must practice caution in this regard and only spy on them as much as is necessary in order to repel harm from yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Once you are able to avoid their evil scheme, you should cease spying on them. However, as mentioned above, spying is only a last resort if you have no other choice. Otherwise you should try to reconcile with these people and advise them towards righteousness, and if this is not possible, you should avoid such people.<\/span><\/p>\n

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References:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nafi’ narrated that Ibn \u2018Umar said: \u201cThe Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) ascended the Minbar and called out with a raised voice: \u2019O you who accepted Islam with his tongue, while faith has not reached his heart! Do not harm the Muslims, nor revile them, nor spy on them to expose their secrets. For indeed whoever tries to expose his Muslims brother\u2019s secrets, Allah exposes his secrets wide open, even if he were in the depth of his house.\u2019\u201d He (Nafl\u2019) said: \u2018 One day Ibn \u2018Umar looked at the House- or \u2013 the Ka\u2019bah and said: \u2018What is it that is more honored than you, and whose honor is more sacred than yours! And the believer\u2019s honor is more sacred to Allah than yours.\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jami` at-Tirmidhi 2032<\/span><\/p>\n

Chapter 85: What Has Been Related About Honoring The Believer, Book 27: Chapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives<\/span><\/p>\n

Grade: Hasan (Darussalam)<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/sunnah.com\/tirmidhi:2032<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n

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——–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635177 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647. (\u0661)<\/span><\/p>\n

——–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063592 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 – \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a: (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

——–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635655 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/span><\/p>\n

——–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635466 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064f “\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650” \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0647\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064c\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0666 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0636\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064f\u0646\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0634\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/p>\n

——–<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635465 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Only Allah (\u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644) knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Maulana Sakib Shadman<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 08612     Answered by: Maulana Sakib Shadman\u00a0   Question:   If a group of family members know there is dangerous \/ harmful…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39901"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39902,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39901\/revisions\/39902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}