Fatwa ID: 08451
Answered by: Maulana Ateiq-ur Rehman
Question:
A person leaves Makkah and goes to Taaif (outside of Miqat) and returns back to makkah without coming into ihram. In this situation he must return back to a miqat and perform ‘Umrah otherwise dum will be necessary.
If the person leaves Makkah and goes to Madinah without having performed umrah, does he still have the option to do an umrah? Or will he have to give dum now?
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Answer:
If the person left Makkah and travelled to Madinah without the intention of performing ʿUmrah, then when he returns from Madinah, he can enter into ihrām from Dhul-Ḥulayfah (miqāt of Madinah) and perform ʿUmrah, no dam is necessary.
However, if he passed the miqat (e.g. Dhul-Ḥulayfah) while intending to do ʿUmrah but did not enter into ihram, then he must return to the miqat and put on ihram, otherwise dam will be necessary.
References:
وَالْحَاصِلُ أَنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ ثَلَاثَةُ أَصْنَافٍ آفَاقِيٌّ وَحُلِيٌّ وَحَرَمِيٌّ، وَلِكُلٍّ مِيقَاتٌ مَخْصُوصٌ تَقَدَّمَ بَيَانُهُ فِي الْمَوَاقِيتِ، فَمَنْ أَرَادَ نُسُكًا وَجَاوَزَ وَقْتَهُ لَزِمَهُ الْعَوْدُ إلَيْهِ (قَوْلُهُ مُسْلِمٌ بَالِغٌ) فَلَوْ جَاوَزَهُ كَافِرٌ أَوْ صَبِيٌّ فَأَسْلَمَ وَبَلَغَ لَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِمَا، وَلَمْ يُقَيَّدْ بِالْحُرِّ لِيَشْمَلَ الرَّقِيقَ. فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ جَاوَزَهُ بِلَا إحْرَامٍ ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لَهُ مَوْلَاهُ فَأَحْرَمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ يُؤْخَذُ بِهِ بَعْدَ الْعِتْقِ فَتْحٌ (قَوْلُهُ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَوْ الْعُمْرَةَ) كَذَا قَالَهُ صَدْرُ الشَّرِيعَةِ، وَتَبِعَهُ صَاحِبُ الدُّرَرِ وَابْنُ كَمَال بَاشَا، وَلَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ لِمَا نَذْكُرُ. وَمَنْشَأُ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ الْهِدَايَةِ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرْنَا أَيْ مِنْ لُزُومِ الدَّمِ بِالْمُجَاوَزَةِ إنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ الْحَجَّ أَوْ الْعُمْرَةَ، فَإِنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ الْبُسْتَانَ لِحَاجَةٍ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَكَّةَ بِغَيْرِ إحْرَامٍ
كتاب حاشية ابن عابدين = رد المحتار ط الحلبي 2:579 المكتبة الشاملة
Only Allah (عز و جل) knows best.
Written by Maulana Ateiq-ur Rehman
Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah
Darul Ifta Birmingham