{"id":28240,"date":"2023-08-13T01:03:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-13T01:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=28240"},"modified":"2023-08-13T01:03:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T01:03:32","slug":"would-a-legal-divorce-be-counted-as-an-islamic-divorce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/would-a-legal-divorce-be-counted-as-an-islamic-divorce\/","title":{"rendered":"Would a Legal Divorce Be Counted as an Islamic Divorce"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 06710<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by: Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><u>Question:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">I am in Canada on a student visa since 2016. When I arrived in Canada I met a woman with two kids and we decided to marry because I saw her in trouble and she decided to sponsor me. She herself agreed ok you can marry another woman back home but don\u2019t leave me after that but again she betrayed after the Nikah. We were living happily but I came to know that her friend is one of the Qadayani, her mother who was living in Saudia came to see us after Nikah and also advised her not to meet Qadayani old man after Nikah with her husband. I personally took this matter seriously and asked her not to meet with him. She said, \u201c he is my Godfather who was here in my thick and thin, my kids are attached to him and you are too new in Canada and I cannot leave him but you can leave me if you want\u201d. I was about to leave the house but then I decided to pray for my wife and do some Amal like introducing her to the tableeghi amal but she thought I am doing it for my immigration and sponsorship. She continue meeting him even though I strictly advised her not to meet him and in my absence, there were 1 hour or more calls to that person. He advised my wife to pull out the sponsorship and see if your husband is genuine he will stay with you. I also want to add that my wife knows cooking but in my relationship, she always gave me trouble and threats that my kids will call the cops on you and blah blah blah. I was quietly living with her because I was new and had lost status after leaving study and slowly depending on her after sponsorship in progress. Anyhow she pulled out of sponsorship and I decided to leave her because she gave me a lot of pain and grief. We were living separately but I was trying to see her because I truly loved her her kids always abused me with bad words and said many times why are you here it\u2019s our house and leave. Right now, I applied in a Canadian court for divorce but my intention was not to give her a divorce I needed a divorce to apply for immigration Because she was not helping me and adversely complained to immigration with a lot of false accusations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">What should I do in this matter when now she is claiming that I left Qadayani but give me a divorce? What should I do when we were living separately when I was paying her money and one day she lied that\u2019s the money you took from me and now returning to me so I stopped paying her any money because she lied in each word.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">I fell in love that\u2019s my case and I don\u2019t know what to do. I contacted my wife and request her to take or call the expenses you want from me for years of separation or anything even though I am a student here so there will be nothing on me once I die. She said why are you contacting me when you already filed for divorce, I already complain to you to the police and they are tracking you. So how can I pay him if you think I am the one who is guilty and should pay her for years of separation?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Will in that case applying for divorce to make my immigration process smooth will be consider as well Islamic divorce too?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">You have supplied a lot of information. However, quite a bit of it is difficult to understand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Legal Divorce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Uttering the words of <em>Talaq<\/em> (divorce) fall under two categories; <em>Sareeh<\/em> (clear wording) and <em>Kinaya<\/em> (vague wording).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If clear wording is used, such as \u201cI divorce you\u201d or \u201cyou are divorced\u201d or \u201cI give you <em>Talaq<\/em>\u201d whether they be said in person or not, via message, with witnesses present or not, etc. then this will cause <em>talaq<\/em> (divorce) to occur immediately. The wife will then need to enter into <em>iddah<\/em>. The inference of such wording would mean <em>Talaq Raj\u2019i<\/em> will occur which would subsequently allow for reconciliation to take place within the <em>iddah<\/em> period without the need of renewing the <em>nikah<\/em>. Verbally uttering words or gesturing to her to return would be sufficient for the marriage to renew. Even looking at her with desire and lust would also have the same effect. [<em>Al Hidayah<\/em>; volume 2, page 380] [1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">However, the use of vague wording where ambiguity remains (i.e., using such wording which would not normally infer divorce) will require an intention of divorce to be present at the time of using such wordings. If an intention of divorce is not made at the time of using such wordings, then <em>talaq<\/em> will not take place. Examples of such wordings would be, as you have said \u201cI free you,\u201d \u201cI release you,\u201d \u201cget out of here,\u201d \u201cI don\u2019t want to see you again\u201d etc. [<em>Al-Hid\u0101yah<\/em>; volume 2, page 391-392] [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Simply uttering the words of <em>Talaq<\/em> alone are not sufficient for <em>Talaq<\/em> to take place. They need to be directed towards somebody, either by saying it directly to them or by mentioning the wife\u2019s name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">There is a <em>Fiqhi<\/em> principle which determines that whatever is written will also stand in the place of verbal speech. It has two conditions; firstly, that what is written is apparent and admissible and; secondly that it is written in an acceptable way which is common. The sender and recipient must be noted clearly. [<em>Al-Qaw<\/em><em>\u0101\u2019id ul-Fiqhiyah<\/em>; page 52] [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Both of these points are found in a legal divorce. Once her <em>Iddah<\/em> period is concluded, then she will become a non-<em>Mahram<\/em> woman to you so any further contact after this point must be kept to the bare minimum and whatever is absolutely essential only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Nafaqah<\/strong><\/em><strong> (monetary contributions) After Divorce <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">During the period of Iddah the divorced wife, she will continue to receive her regular rate of <em>Nafaqah<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>All\u0101h<\/em> <em>Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> says, \u201cProvide to them (the divorced women) residence where you reside according to your means and do not harm them in order to oppress them. And if they are pregnant, spend on them till they give birth to their child. Then if they suckle the child for you, give them their payment, and consult each other (for determining the payment) with fairness, and if you are in discord between yourselves, then another woman may suckle him.\u201d [<em>Surah al Talaq<\/em>, 65:6] [4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">However, after that period concludes, she will not be liable to receive any other payments of <em>Nafaqah<\/em> except for that which is required to support his children unless she is pregnant. Then her <em>Nafaqah<\/em> will continue until she gives birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>Nafaqah<\/em> constitutes providing clothing, food, and shelter. The children will be liable to receive these from the father or the monetary equivalent thereof until they reach an age where they are now able to earn for themselves (i.e., puberty). If the child has some sort of disability restricting his ability to work, then this <em>Nafaqah<\/em> payment will carry on. [<em>Radd ul Muhtaar<\/em>, vol 5 pg 278] [5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> says, that a wealthy man should spend according to his means and anyone with limited wealth should spend whatever <em>All\u0101h <\/em>has given to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u201cLet a man of wealth spend from his wealth, and he whose provision is restricted &#8211; let him spend from what <em>All\u0101h <\/em>has given him. <em>All\u0101h <\/em>does not charge a soul except [according to] what He has given it. <em>All\u0101h <\/em>will bring about, after hardship, ease.\u201d [<em>Surah Talaq<\/em>, 65:7] [6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Qadiyani<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">I am <em>Muhammad<\/em> and I am <em>Ahmad<\/em>, and I am <em>al-Mahi<\/em> (the obliterator) by whom unbelief would be obliterated, and I am <em>Hashir<\/em> (the gatherer) at whose feet mankind will be gathered, <strong>and I am <\/strong><em><strong>&#8216;Aqib<\/strong><\/em><strong> (the last to come) after whom there will be no Prophet<\/strong>. [<em>Sahih Al-Muslim; Hadith 2354<\/em>] [7]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">There are numerous other narrations verifying that there will be no Prophets or Messengers after <em>Muhammad<\/em> \ufdfa. To claim that there is any Prophet after <em>Muhammad<\/em> \ufdfa is an act of disbelief. The beliefs of <em>Qadiyani<\/em> take them out of the fold of <em>Islam<\/em>. There is a clear consensus amongst the entire <em>Ummah<\/em> that they are not <em>Muslims<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only <em>All\u0101h <\/em>knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[1]\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[2]\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[3]\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0638\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">}[4]\u0623\u064e\u0633\u06e1\u0643\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u062d\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u062b\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u06e1\u062f\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0653\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u062a\u064f\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0670\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0644 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0641\u0650\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649\u0670 \u064a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u062d\u064e\u0645\u06e1\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u06da \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0641\u064e\u0640\u0654\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0623\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064e\u0631\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0631\u06e1\u0636\u0650\u0639\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5\u0653 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u06e1\u0631\u064e\u0649\u0670 {<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; 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Answered by: Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain &nbsp; Question: I am in Canada on a student visa since 2016. When I arrived&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28345,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28240\/revisions\/28345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}