{"id":28838,"date":"2023-12-31T23:53:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-31T23:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=28838"},"modified":"2023-12-31T23:53:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T23:53:33","slug":"verbal-written-and-legal-talaq-with-khula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/verbal-written-and-legal-talaq-with-khula\/","title":{"rendered":"Verbal, Written and Legal Talaq With Khula"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 06896<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by: Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><u>Question:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">I am a dentist and a dental academic from Pakistan. I would first like to say that I want to reunite with the woman to whom I divorced last year, while I was on high doses of TRAMADOL (an opiate painkiller, dose = 400 mg) as well as ALPRAZOLAM (a benzodiazepine tranquillizer, dose = about 2 mg). The exact date of the divorce was the 15th of March 2021. The drugs and their doses are pertinent to mention because both drugs have a profound effect on decision-making ability, cognitive ability, and the ability to communicate clearly while exercising emotional control.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Also, I must proclaim that all people, including my wife\/ex-wife whom I will refer to in this question, were psychologically and mentally sound at that time as well as before that time and were not addicted to any substance of abuse including alcohol\/cannabis\/cocaine\/heroine\/methamphetamines. It was only me who was unfortunately taking the aforementioned prescription tablets in high doses every day for at least a year. I would now like to pen the events leading to divorce as precisely and accurately as I can.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">On the 15th of March 2021, when my wife did not return from her maternal home after a maternal visit as usual, I became worried and tried to communicate with her only to find that I had been blocked from all communication channels by her.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Preceding her maternal visit were stressful family circumstances. It was I who recommended that she go to her maternal home for 3-4 days for a break and she left happily with the usual goodbye. The main problem was that my father not talking to her at all as she (Zoha Sheikh) did not deliberately attend the funeral proceedings of my maternal grandfather who passed away on 8th February, 46 days before 15th March 2021. So, you can ascertain that on account of her absence, my father was angry and was not even responding to her everyday greetings for 46 days which offended my wife and created tension between us. It should also be mentioned that my mother whose father passed away, pardoned Zoha Sheikh for not attending the funeral proceedings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Now coming back to the date of 15th March when I was not able to contact my wife via any platform available, I called her father. My father-in-law promptly responded to my call, and I questioned why she had not returned to my place and whether everything was ok. He gave me a very shocking reply that his daughter was not going to come and on top of that, he very firmly dictated that my marital relationship with his daughter cannot continue. I became a bit aggressive on this and asked him to give a valid reason for such a big decision. He simply said that his daughter has been meant to be your wife and not a servant of your house and that your father would stop talking to her and would never talk to her. I replied that regardless of the issue between my parents and my wife, our marital relations were going well and that we were together in this stressful combined family scenario. I further asked the reason Zoha Sheikh did not attend the funeral to which he did not care to reply. Nevertheless, he stated that my own issues were also present and that he was unable to precisely specify when asked. So, in anger, I asked him whether he was still stubbornly firm on his decision despite my reassurance or if would he reconsider. He said that he is firm in his words that this relationship cannot continue. I then became shocked as well as angry and I concluded the call by pronouncing &#8220;I give Talaaq to my wife 03 times and let us start working towards the divorce documentation&#8221;. He sounded HAPPY and CONTENT as per his voice after my response. I want to say that this call was being RECORDED by me on my laptop with the phone on loudspeaker and he was not aware of this. The call record is still present with me today and I am keeping it as evidence for the sake of the matter only and not for any other use. I was drugged at that time and took another momentous decision to send Zoha Sheikh an email confirming the divorce. In the email that I rather quickly composed, I mentioned about 07 accusations about her behaviour towards me and my family while forgetting to mention\/acknowledge that my father was not talking to her. It was undoubtedly an angry email composed under the influence of drugs and the emotional shock that I felt after that call. I concluded that email by writing a statement, &#8220;On the grounds of the afore-mentioned accusations I hereby pronounce Talaaq to you 03 times&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The problem does not end here. Within hours of drafting the email to her correct Gmail address, I drove myself to a city about 250 miles away where my brother was living. During my 4-day stay in Lahore, Pakistan, I received a call from her father who tried to convince me of a mutual divorce agreement in front of a lawyer. I, still on those two drugs, refused his suggestion after asking the same from my father. I wonder why I called my father for a suggestion. When I returned to my home city Islamabad after 4 days my father decided that we must go for &#8220;Talaaq-e-Ahsan&#8221; as what I did on 15th March was a biddah and a sin. So, we got a declaration of facts (a legal affidavit on judicial stamp paper worth PKR 100) on which we declared a one-time divorce or 01 Talaaq (in Urdu) and sent the original letter to the home address of my wife. We made sure that they had received the letter, on which alongside me, both my parents signed as witnesses, by using tracked mail delivery. The problem is that on the affidavit, it was mentioned that the giver of divorce is &#8220;free of narcotics&#8221; as of the date when I was still on the same high doses of both Tramadol and Alprazolam, both drugs coming under the narcotic category. According to Pakistani law, such legal letters have been pre-typed in Urdu\/English and follow a legally acceptable template therefore the point about narcotics cannot be removed. However, in real terms, the letter is false as the principal signatory (me) was taking narcotics at the time of signing it. The family of my ex-wife took that letter to the court and filed khula (khula) proceedings against me. My lawyer appeared in the family court, and I was instructed not to appear at the hearing by my lawyer. The court granted her a legal dissolution in my physical absence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Later on I was unable to quit those medicines and had to be forcefully admitted to a rehabilitation centre by my father after a severe domestic argument. I lost my job as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">This brings me to the end of the question. I leave the matter to you to decide the integrity of such a divorce. I am thankful for your time and at the same time, sorry to let you know how dissolutions take place in Pakistan, the so-called Hanafi-dominant society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>In the name of <\/strong><\/u><em><u><strong>All<\/strong><\/u><\/em><em><u><strong>\u0101<\/strong><\/u><\/em><em><u><strong>h<\/strong><\/u><\/em><u><strong>, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Pakistani Legal Proceedings<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">First of all, it should be stated the proceedings of the state appear to be in line with that of <em>Shariah<\/em> which is expected of such a Muslim-dominant country whose constitution is based on the <em>Shariah.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Medications<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">I have looked into the two medications which you have mentioned above and their side effects. [1] [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Neither of these seems to have the ability to affect one\u2019s state of mind such that one becomes incoherent. That is not to say it is impossible but extremely unlikely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Verbal <\/strong><em><strong>Talaq<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Uttering the words of <em>Talaq<\/em> (divorce) falls under two categories; <em>Sareeh<\/em> (clear wording) and <em>Kinaya<\/em> (vague wording).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If clear wording is used, such as \u201cI divorce you\u201d \u201cYou are divorced\u201d or \u201cI give you <em>Talaq<\/em>\u201d whether they be said in person or not, via message, with witnesses present or not, etc. then this will cause <em>talaq<\/em> (divorce) to occur immediately. The wife will then need to enter into <em>iddah<\/em>. The inference of such wording would mean <em>Talaq Raj\u2019i<\/em> will occur which would subsequently allow for reconciliation to take place within the <em>iddah<\/em> period without the need of renewing the <em>nikah<\/em>. Verbally uttering words or gesturing to her to return would be sufficient for the marriage to renew. Even looking at her with desire and lust would also have the same effect. [<em>Al-Hidayah: vol. 2, pg. 380<\/em>] [3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">However, the use of vague wording where ambiguity remains (i.e., using such wording which would not normally infer divorce) will require an intention of divorce to be present at the time of using such wording. If an intention of divorce is not made at the time of using such wordings, then <em>talaq<\/em> will not take place. Examples of such wordings would be, as you have said \u201cI free you,\u201d \u201cI release you,\u201d \u201cget out of here,\u201d \u201cI don\u2019t want to see you again\u201d etc. [<em>Al-Hid\u0101yah: vol. 2, pg. 391-392<\/em>] [4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Simply uttering the words of <em>Talaq<\/em> alone is not sufficient for <em>Talaq<\/em> to take place. They need to be directed towards somebody, either by saying it directly to them or by mentioning the wife\u2019s name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Your three <em>Talaq<\/em> were issued using clear wordings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Legal\/Written <\/strong><em><strong>Talaq<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">There is a <em>Fiqhi<\/em> principle which determines that whatever is written will also stand in the place of verbal speech. It has two conditions; firstly, that what is written is apparent and admissible and; secondly, that it is written in an acceptable way which is common and amongst the norm of the time. The sender and recipient must also be noted clearly. [<em>Al-Qaw<\/em><em>\u0101\u2019id ul-Fiqhiyah<\/em>; page 52] [5]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Your email is a further reiteration of the three <em>Talaq\u2019s<\/em> occurring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Number of <\/strong><em><strong>Talaq<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Furthermore, <em>All\u0101h <\/em><em>Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101<\/em> says in <em>Surah Baqarah <\/em>[<em>2:<\/em>229], that <em>Talaq<\/em> (divorce) after which reconciliation can occur is twice. Uttering the words of divorce beyond this amount would render a marriage broken such that reconciliation can no longer occur. [6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">All three verbal <em>Talaq\u2019s<\/em> occurred. Thus, no reconciliation can be done.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><strong>Talaq<\/strong><\/em><strong> in Anger<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The stages of anger have been broken down into 3 parts; a level of anger where one is in total control of what he is saying and doing. Secondly, a state of severe anger and distress but not to the extent of insanity where one still has some awareness of what is being said. <em>Talaq<\/em> will occur in both of these states. Thirdly, is to the extent of madness, where one blacks out and loses all sense of what is being said or done at that time. In this state, <em>Talaq<\/em> does not occur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[<em>Radd ul-Muht<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>r: vol. 4, pg. 452<\/em>] [7]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Your medical situation would not place you in the third category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Khula\u2019<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The wife has the right to ask her husband for divorce. She may offer to seek to do <em>Khula\u2019 <\/em>in lieu of a monetary payment. If the husband is at fault, then it is not proper for the husband to accept any payment for the <em>Khula\u2019<\/em> as he has taken benefit from her. However, if she is at fault, then she may seek a divorce from her husband in exchange for a maximum of what she received as her <em>Mahr<\/em>. It is not appropriate for the husband to seek a payment greater than that which he has paid in <em>Mahr<\/em>. The husband still needs to accept this offer after which <em>Talaq <\/em>(divorce) will occur. [<em>Radd ul-Muht\u0101r: vol. 5, pg. 83-85<\/em>] [8]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">It seems perhaps the court has issued a <em>Khula\u2019<\/em> judgement without knowing that all three <em>Talaq<\/em> have already been issued.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Summary<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Based on the information you have provided it can be determined that you verbally gave <em>Talaq<\/em> three times in one sitting. Then you reiterated this by giving <em>Talaq<\/em> again via email (i.e., in written form). Your mental state would be considered as sound as it does not meet the criteria mentioned above for <em>Talaq<\/em> not to count. Because of this the initial three <em>Talaq\u2019s<\/em> which you gave will stand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The affidavit which you purchased would not stand as a new single <em>Talaq<\/em> nor will it replace the three verbal <em>Talaq\u2019s<\/em> which you already gave before this point.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">As <em>Talaq<\/em> has already occurred, the <em>Khula\u2019<\/em> will have no additional effect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">As all three <em>Talaq\u2019s<\/em> have been used, there is no opportunity for reconciliation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only <em>All\u0101h Ta\u2019\u0101l\u0101 <\/em>knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[1] <u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/tramadol\/side-effects-of-tramadol\/\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/medicines\/tramadol\/side-effects-of-tramadol\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[2] <u><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a684001.html#side-effects\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a684001.html#side-effects<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[3]\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646: \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d: \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[4]\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[5]\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0638\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[6]\u0671\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0642\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0645\u06e1\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0648\u06e1 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u06e1\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062d\u064f\u06e2 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u062d\u06e1\u0633\u064e\u0670\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u06e1\u062e\u064f\u0630\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0652 \u0645\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0634\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0640\u0654\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650\u06d6 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u06e1 \u062e\u0650\u0641\u06e1\u062a\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u06e1\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0641\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062a\u06e1 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u06e6\u06d7 \u062a\u0650\u0644\u06e1\u0643\u064e \u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0639\u06e1\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0627\u06da \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u062d\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0670\u0653\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0671\u0644\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0670\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e {<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; 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font-size: 12pt;\">\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 06896 &nbsp; Answered by: Mufti Mohammed Dilwar Hussain &nbsp; Question: &nbsp; I am a dentist and a dental academic from Pakistan. I would&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28838"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29202,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28838\/revisions\/29202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}