{"id":29090,"date":"2023-12-09T22:55:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T22:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=29090"},"modified":"2023-12-09T22:55:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T22:55:50","slug":"how-much-portion-of-the-back-is-awrah-of-a-woman-in-front-of-her-mahram-males","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/how-much-portion-of-the-back-is-awrah-of-a-woman-in-front-of-her-mahram-males\/","title":{"rendered":"How Much Portion of the Back Is Awrah of a Woman in Front of Her Mahram Males?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatwa ID: 06843<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answered by: Alimah Saleha Bukhari Islam<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Question:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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How much portion of the back is awrah of a woman in front of her mahram males? Is the whole portion of the back awrah in front of mahram males?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Answer:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Allah informs us in the Qur\u2019an in Surah al-Nur:<\/span><\/p>\n

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They (believing women) must not display their beauty except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands\u2019 fathers, their sons, their husband\u2019s sons, their brothers, their brother\u2019s sons, their sister\u2019s sons or their women, or to those owned by their right hands.\u201d<\/em> (v24-31<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n

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In this verse, we come to learn that Allah \ufdfb has allowed women to \u2018expose their adornment\u2019 only to those relatives who come under the category of being Mah\u0101rim. The Awrah of a woman in front of her Mah\u0101rim (men with whom marriage is permanently unlawful) is the area between the navel and knees and includes the stomach and back. Mah\u0101rim of a woman includes her father, brother, son, paternal uncle (father\u2019s brother), maternal uncle (mother\u2019s brother), father-in-law, grandson, husband\u2019s son (from another marriage), son-in-law, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Thus, it will be permissible for a woman to expose the following parts of her body in front of male Mah\u0101rim; head, hair, face, neck, chest, shoulders, hands, forearms, and legs from below the knees. It will not be permissible to expose the stomach, back or any area which is between the navel and knees.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Al-Hidayah fi sharhi bidayatul mubtadi, 4\/370).[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Parts of the body which are permissible for a Mahram to see will also be permissible for a Mahram to touch, provided the action is free from temptation or desire. [2]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Imam Ibn Abidin (rh) states that the back (rear area) which is parallel to the stomach from the navel to below the chest and parallel to the chest (including breasts) is not part of the nakedness (Awrah). Only the stomach, that which is below the navel and the back parallel to that area is considered Awrah. In other words, the chest and the area which is parallel to it from the back are not included in the Awrah, and the breasts are also not included in the Awrah. Strictly speaking, it is permitted for the chest and breasts of a female Mahram to be exposed in the presence of her male mahram. (Radd al-Muhtar 1\/404-405) [3]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Strictly speaking, we can understand that the chest and breasts of a woman are not considered to be part of her Awrah, likewise, neither is her back (rear area) parallel to her chest (including breasts). This makes sense when we think of a scenario where a woman may be breastfeeding her child. There would be much hardship (Mashaqqah) in trying to conceal herself in the presence of Mah\u0101rim within her home, and so in the event there is exposure, no harm is done. Similarly, when a woman is sick in hospital and visited by a male Mah\u0101rim then the hardship is removed with the understanding of the ruling. If the woman is exposed, no harm is done. We need to understand, that Sharia rulings are there to provide a strict boundary of rulings and what\u2019s beyond this boundary is observing customs\/norms (Urf), manners and etiquette (Adab) prescribed by Quran and Sunnah.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Imran ibn Husayn reported: The Prophet said,<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cModesty does not bring anything but goodness.\u201d [4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[Sahih Al-Bukhari: Kitab Al-Adab, Bab Al-Haya, 6117]<\/span><\/p>\n

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In conclusion, only the stomach which is below the navel and the back (rear area) parallel to that area is considered as Awrah. The rest of the back is not part of her Awrah. However, a woman does not ordinarily expose the areas excluded in her Awrah (such as the upper back) unless there is a genuine need. If there is a risk or fear of any sexual desire, then it will become necessary for her to cover up even in front of male Mah\u0101rim.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Only Allah (\u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644) knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n

Written by Alimah Saleha Bukhari Islam<\/span><\/p>\n

Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n

Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n

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[3]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c. \u0627\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0652\u064a\u064e \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0631\u0650 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