{"id":32006,"date":"2024-08-02T23:27:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T23:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=32006"},"modified":"2024-08-02T23:27:17","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T23:27:17","slug":"husband-filing-for-civil-divorce-and-intending-an-islamic-divorce-as-well-at-the-same-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/husband-filing-for-civil-divorce-and-intending-an-islamic-divorce-as-well-at-the-same-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Husband Filing for Civil Divorce and Intending an Islamic Divorce As Well at the Same Time"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 07341<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by: Maulana Abdoullah Limvoonheek<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">There is a person who filed for a civil divorce and stated in it that, &#8220;This also constitutes an Islamic divorce.&#8221; He intended 3 talaq. Does it count as 3 or 1?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Muslims living in western countries generally have two aspects of their marriage. The Civil aspect and the Shar\u2019ee aspect. It is important to separate the two, as both are not contingent on one another and function independently.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>In principle, a civil divorce does not constitute an Islamic divorce (<\/strong><em>talaaq<\/em>). The judge presides over the rulings and implications of a civil divorce. He does not have jurisdiction over a Shar\u2019ee divorce (<em>talaaq<\/em>) and neither is that his mandate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If the husband issued a civil divorce to his wife or he does not contest his wifes application for a civil divorce and in both instances the husband has no intention to issue a Shar\u2019i talaaq, the civil divorce will not constitute a talaaq in Shariah<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If a person signed the civil divorce document and also intended a Shar\u2019ee\u00a0<em>talaaq,\u00a0<\/em><strong>then only<\/strong>\u00a0<em>talaaq<\/em>\u00a0will take place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Therefore, the divorce papers issued by the civil courts are deemed effective so long as your spouse also agreed to, and signed the papers with the intention of talaq.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">As for your question if 3 talaq was intended then this will constitute talaq mu&#8217;allazah and the marriage between you are terminated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only Allah (\u0639\u0632 \u0648 \u062c\u0644) knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Maulana Abdoullah Limvoonheek<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/islamqa.org\/hanafi\/daruliftaa-birmingham\/88382\/does-one-have-to-say-talaq-three-times-after-a-court-divorce\/\">https:\/\/islamqa.org\/hanafi\/daruliftaa-birmingham\/88382\/does-one-have-to-say-talaq-three-times-after-a-court-divorce\/<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>)-\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(3\/\u00a0246)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong>. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>) (3\/ 246)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064c]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062d\u064d \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0650\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u060c \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f: \u0625\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064c \u0637\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064f\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 07341 &nbsp; Answered by: Maulana Abdoullah Limvoonheek &nbsp; Question: &nbsp; There is a person who filed for a civil divorce and stated in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32006"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32033,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32006\/revisions\/32033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}