{"id":32527,"date":"2024-11-08T11:35:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T11:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=32527"},"modified":"2024-12-25T23:17:53","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T23:17:53","slug":"marriage-without-witnesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/marriage-without-witnesses\/","title":{"rendered":"Is Marriage Valid Without Witnesses?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 07660<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by Alimah Jannatun Nessa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Question:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">What if for some reason there is no muslim witness for nikah and there is no possibility to bring any sort of muslim for witnessing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Can nikah take place in a situation like this?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">For the validity of nikah the witnesses must be muslim, in the Hanafi madhab the only exception to this is when a muslim man marries a Jewish or Christian woman living in a country run by Islamic law(a.k.a. dhimmi), Imam Abu Hanifa (r.a) and Imam Abu Yusuf (r.a) say that in this case the witnesses may then also be dhimmi, whilst Imam Zufar(r.a) disagrees and says it is still impermissible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">To conclude, a marriage will not be valid if there are no muslim witnesses present and considering the times we are living in, it is not impossible to find muslim witnesses. The only time it would be impossible to find muslim witnesses is if the bride and groom are the only muslims living on Earth, if this was the situation then due to the desperate need the marriage would be accepted without muslim witnesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If you are in a situation where you feel as though it is impossible for Muslim witness to be present then you may send in another question detailing the specifics of your case so that an appropriate solution can be found for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only Allah\u00a0knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Alimah Jannatun Nessa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">References:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[Radd ul Mukhtar, volume 4, page 93]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d \u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[Qawaid Fiqhiyyah, page 43]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 07660 &nbsp; Answered by Alimah Jannatun Nessa \u00a0 Question: &nbsp; What if for some reason there is no muslim witness for nikah and&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32527"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34579,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32527\/revisions\/34579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}