{"id":36554,"date":"2025-04-27T09:44:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T09:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/?p=36554"},"modified":"2025-06-01T23:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T23:05:14","slug":"ethical-implications-of-ghostwriting-in-thesis-and-journal-submissions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/ethical-implications-of-ghostwriting-in-thesis-and-journal-submissions\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethical Implications of Ghostwriting in Thesis and Journal Submissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fatwa ID: 07985<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answered by Alimah Shireen Mangera-Badat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><u>Question:<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Does writing for someone else, in a thesis, make this a contribution from his side or will it be a contribution from my side, and saying to the journal which will publish that there was a role from someone else\u2019s side, wrong?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Islam has always encouraged honesty and the practice of good ethics, whether it\u2019s morally or in matters of dealings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In Surah Tawbah:119- \u2018O believers! Be mindful of Allah and be with the truthful.\u2019[1]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Maintaining integrity and transparency is fundamental.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">If someone contributes to your thesis, whether by writing sections, providing intellectual input, or assisting in other substantial ways, their contribution must be acknowledged. Claiming their work as solely your own would be academically dishonest and Islamically impermissible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">The part the second person has contributed would belong to them, and omitting such acknowledgement may result in accusations of plagiarism or academic misconduct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">From an Islamic perspective, honesty and truthfulness are central to all dealings, including academic work. The Prophet Muhammad \ufdfa said: \u201cWhoever deceives us is not one of us\u201d (Muslim). [2]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Falsely presenting someone else\u2019s work as entirely your own falls under dishonesty and deception, which are prohibited in Islam. Furthermore, when someone assists you, their contribution becomes an amanah (trust) that must be honoured. Misrepresenting their role would breach this trust, contradicting the principles of Islamic ethics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">In terms of disclosing contributions to journals, most academic bodies follow clear guidelines and criteria; you would need to check this against your academic body of publication. These guidelines require full transparency in attributing contributions like conceptualisation, writing, and editing. Failing to disclose someone\u2019s involvement, especially if it was significant, would violate academic integrity and Islamic ethics and would be deceitful.[3]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Proper acknowledgment ensures your work remains credible and trustworthy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Only Allah knows best.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Written by Alimah Shireen Mangera-Badat<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Checked and approved by Mufti Mohammed Tosir Miah<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Darul Ifta Birmingham<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u064a\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0653\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0671\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0621\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0671\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0671\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u06df \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0671\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0670\u062f\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u200f:\u200f \u200f&#8221;\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u200f&#8221;\u200f \u200f(\u200f\u200f(\u200f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u200f)\u200f\u200f)\u200f\u200f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Riyad as-Salihin 1579<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">[3] \u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064d\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0639\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u200f\u00a0&#8220;\u200f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062e\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064e \u200f&#8221;\u200f \u200f.\u200f \u0641\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0644\u0627\u064e \u062e\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Sunan Abi Dawud 3500<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fatwa ID: 07985 &nbsp; Answered by Alimah Shireen Mangera-Badat &nbsp; Question: &nbsp; Does writing for someone else, in a thesis, make this a contribution from&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36554"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37694,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36554\/revisions\/37694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/daruliftabirmingham.co.uk\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}